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Failure Analysis

Failure Analysis at OPR Elastolabs

You may be familar with the situation: a seal that costs just a few cents fails, bringing an entire machine or large vehicle to a standstill. Sometimes it even results in a total loss. Not to mention the associated risks to life and limb for the users of these devices. There are probably few components in technology that have such a major functional impact.

Damage analysis as a core competence

If such a case has occurred, how can it be avoided in the future? How can you learn from a mistake to prevent something worse from happening?

For OPR Elastolabs, failure analysis of elastomer seals and technical molded parts – not just O-rings, but also membranes and hoses made of elastomers or TPE – is one of its core competencies. For over 25 years and in over 3.000 cases, Prüflabor Richters expertise and experience has enabled the identification and sustainable resolution of problems in producion and use of seals.

Small changes and optimizations to the manufacturing process or application can often save significant costs and prevent damage to image and reputation.

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Practical testing institute

Thanks to our neutral and well-founded damage analyses and extensive experience, we have become a recognized name in the industry, consulted by both producers and users of elastomer seals. Our primary goal is to identify the root cause of the damage and then suggest suitable remedial measures. As a practical testing institute, we believe this is the main benefit we offer our customers. Additionally, our qualified analyses can contribute to amicable settlements in cases of complaints and damage.

In every case of damage, our first priority is to conduct a microscopic examination of the damaged seal and the installation space, as well as an analysis of the boundary conditions that led to the failure. This allows us to determine what additional, more cost-intensive material analyses are necessary. In urgent cases, rapid analyses are also possible, enabling you to obtain initial findings about the damage in as little as half a day.

State-of-the-art testing methods and equipment.

When elastomer seals fail, clear traces are often left behind that allow us to draw conclusions about the damage mechanism. Using state-of-the-art testin methods and equipment, we can clearly analyze and narrow down a large number of cases of damage, such as

  • by media to be sealed (chemical attack, swelling, explosive decompreswsion)
  • overstressing due to mechanical or physical reasons (abrasion, gap extrusion, spiral defects)
  • due to inadequate groove design (incorrect groove depths, sharp edges, excessive diameter clearance) or
  • due to material defects, such as the use of the wrong polymer, processing defects, a too-high plasticizer content, or a poor degree of vulcanization.

to name just a few of the most important ones. As a result, you will receive an informative test report, which will include photographic documentation of the damage. We can send the damaged part back to you or, if you prefer, archive it professionally.

We look forward to hearing from you!

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Next Level - static & dynamic testing

Hardness and density are fast and easily ascertained. Therefore, they are ideal for incoming goods inspection and testing.

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Integral approach to damage analysis

The performance of a damage analysis is not only a matter of material and microscopic examination but also needs to be dealt with systematically.

Chemical degradation and swelling

The use of sealing materials in incompatible media can cause chemical degradation or excessive swelling, which should be avoided in any case.

Thermal overloading

Overheating of sealing materials in most cases leads to embrittlement and premature seal failure.

Ozone cracks

Although the damaging effect of ozone on many elastomers has been known for over 150 years, it still causes seal failure. Ozone cracking always occurs perpendicular to the direction of stress.

Cracks due to manufacturing defects

This is a serious error. It can be caused by inadequate vulcanization, superimposed compounds, impurities, the demolding process, post-processing steps or shrinkage of the material.

Assembly damage

This is an often-underestimated cause of damage, although it could be largely avoided by using lubricants and assembly aids. After all, approx. 10% of all seal failures are caused by assembly damage.

Expolsive decompression and overheating

This type of damage is caused by sudden and severe fluctuations in pressure or temperature and can cause serious damage to the seal.

Incorrect installation

A properly designed installation space is essential for obtaining a functioning seal. Even small details can make the crucial difference

Autoxidation

Rubber poisons such as copper or manganese can rapidly accelerate elastomer aging. EPDM is often affected by the dezincification of brass in hot water applications.

Excessive abrasion

This type of damage mainly occurs with dynamic seals and can have many different causes.